The rash is caused by toxins produced by the Streptococcus bacteria. A strep throat infection accompanied by this distinctive rash is known as scarlet fever. The rash usually appears first on the chest and may spread to the neck, stomach, and arms. Some people will develop a red skin rash that feels rough to the touch. Headache, nausea, and vomiting may also be present.Pus-like white or yellow patches or spots may be visible on the back of the throat and on the tonsils.Red and swollen appearance inside the throat.Swollen and tender glands (lymph nodes) on the sides of the neck.The most characteristic symptoms of strep throat are sore throat and painful swallowing. Symptoms of strep throat develop one to four days after exposure to the bacteria via airborne droplets or by direct contact with an infected person. It can also be spread through shared food or drinks.įamily homes and school and university hostels, provide an ideal environment for the transmission of strep throat from one person to another.Ĭhildren between the ages of 5 and 15 years have the highest incidence of strep throat. It is spread by close contact with an infected person, often by inhaling airborne droplets from an infected person's coughs and sneezes. A sore throat in children that is accompanied by headache, high fever, stomach ache, vomiting, or severe tiredness, with or without a red rash, indicates the need for a visit to a family GP.Īlthough many types of bacteria can cause throat infections, Streptococcus, or strep, is the most common. A viral sore throat will usually get better by itself and has a low likelihood of complications.Ī sore throat caused by bacteria, however, has a higher chance of complication and requires more attention. Sore throats are often associated with a viral infection like colds and flu, and may develop into tonsillitis. In New Zealand, sore throats are among the top 10 symptoms for which patients go to their doctor. If in doubt, call Healthline on 0800 611 116. They live in crowded living conditions or a lower socioeconomic area of the North Island.A person is considered to be at high risk of getting rheumatic fever if they or a family or household member has had rheumatic fever before, or they meet two or more of the following criteria: New Zealanders at high risk of developing rheumatic fever – a serious complication of strep throat – should have any sore throat checked by a doctor. If left untreated, strep throat can cause serious heart and kidney complications. Strep throat is cured by antibiotic treatment. Typical symptoms are a sore throat, chills, fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Strep throat is an infection of the throat and tonsils caused by Streptococcal bacteria.
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